About the Quito Metro

The Quito Metro (officially Metro Q) is Ecuador's first metro system and one of the highest in the world, running at around 2,850 m above sea level. A single line, 22.5 km long and entirely underground, links Quitumbe in the south with El Labrador in the north in 34 minutes.

Commercial service
Dec 2023Stations inaugurated 2022
Length
22.5 km100% underground
Stations
15Quitumbe – El Labrador
Altitude
~2,850 mAmong the world's highest

What the Quito Metro is

The Quito Metro is a single-line rapid transit system serving Ecuador's capital. It is operated by Empresa Pública Metropolitana Metro de Quito, a municipal company, and it is the country's first metro.

The line runs north to south along the length of the city, from the Quitumbe terminal in the far south to El Labrador in the north. The full journey takes 34 minutes, compared with well over 90 minutes by road at peak times.

Because Quito sits in a narrow Andean valley, the entire alignment is underground — there is no elevated or surface section anywhere on the line. At roughly 2,850 metres above sea level, it is among the highest metro systems in operation anywhere.

The Metro is integrated with the city's existing bus corridors — Trolebús, Ecovía and Metrobús-Q — at several interchange stations. See the Line 1 guide for the full station list.

Construction and history

Planning began in the early 2000s, as Quito searched for a way to relieve chronic congestion in a city stretched along a narrow valley where road capacity cannot easily be widened.

  • 🏗️2013 – Works beginFirst phase: the El Labrador and La Magdalena interchange stations
  • ⛏️2016–2019 – TunnellingBoring machines drive the full underground alignment
  • 🎉21 December 2022 – Stations inauguratedOfficial opening of the Quitumbe–El Labrador section
  • 🚇1 December 2023 – Commercial serviceFare-paying operation begins; official ceremony on 3 December

Between 2 and 11 May 2023 the Metro ran a short free trial period for the public before closing again to complete testing and staff training. Full paid service has run continuously since December 2023.

The system is operated under a six-year contract by Empresa Operadora Metro de Medellín Transdev (EOMMT), a joint venture between Colombia's Metro de Medellín and the French operator Transdev, on behalf of the municipal company that owns the infrastructure.

Technical data

The line

22.5 km, 15 stations, 100% underground. End-to-end journey time of 34 minutes at a commercial speed of about 38 km/h.

The tunnel

Bored beneath the city at an altitude of roughly 2,850 m, which makes this one of the highest metro tunnels ever built.

Interchanges

Five stations are integrated with existing bus terminals and corridors, including El Recreo, La Magdalena and El Labrador.

Fares are flat and do not depend on distance travelled: USD 0.45 standard, USD 0.22 reduced, USD 0.10 for passengers with disabilities. See the fares page for who qualifies.

The trains

The fleet consists of 18 CAF MQ117 trainsets, built by the Spanish manufacturer CAF specifically for the altitude and gradients of the Quito alignment.

  • Configuration: six cars per train, 109 metres long
  • Capacity: approximately 1,230 passengers per train
  • Commercial speed: around 38 km/h including station stops
  • Accessibility: step-free boarding, priority seating and space for wheelchairs

All stations have lifts and escalators, platform information screens showing waiting times, ticket offices and automatic machines for the Metro Q card, and staffed security.

How the Metro operates

The Metro runs every day of the year, including public holidays:

  • Monday to Friday: 05:30 – 23:00
  • Saturdays: 07:00 – 23:00
  • Sundays and holidays: 07:00 – 22:00
  • Frequency: roughly every 5–10 minutes depending on demand

Access is by the rechargeable Metro Q card, issued free of charge at station ticket offices; it is activated with a USD 1 top-up that remains on the card as credit. Full details on the how-to-use guide and the schedule page.

The planned northern extension

There is no Line 2 under construction, despite what some sources suggest. What is planned is an extension of Line 1 itself northwards, from El Labrador to La Ofelia.

ItemDetail
Length~5.3 km
New stations4
Estimated cost~USD 520 million
Environmental licenceGranted February 2026
Final studiesDue October 2026
WorksFrom 2028, ~36 months
Estimated opening2031

This is a project at the study stage, not a confirmed timetable. Beyond La Ofelia, a further technical assessment towards Calderón has been discussed but nothing is committed.

Frequently asked questions

When did the Quito Metro open?
The stations were officially inaugurated on 21 December 2022, and a brief free trial ran in May 2023. Fare-paying commercial service began on 1 December 2023, with the official ceremony two days later.
Is the Quito Metro the highest in the world?
It runs at roughly 2,850 metres above sea level, which places it among the highest metro systems in operation. It is frequently described as the highest, though comparisons depend on how each system is measured.
How many lines does the Quito Metro have?
One. Line 1 is the only line, running 22.5 km from Quitumbe in the south to El Labrador in the north. There is no Line 2 — the planned expansion extends Line 1 itself northwards to La Ofelia.
Who operates the Quito Metro?
The infrastructure belongs to the municipal company Empresa Pública Metropolitana Metro de Quito. Day-to-day operation is contracted to EOMMT, a joint venture between Metro de Medellín and Transdev.
Is the whole line underground?
Yes. All 22.5 km and all 15 stations are below ground — there is no elevated or surface section anywhere on the line.